PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium,
also known as Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium
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Published: 2015-07-09
Optical Gravitational Collimation and Observation of Einstein's Rings
By
Mordechai (Moti) Segev,
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    Mordechai (Moti) Segev

    Technion --- Israel Institute of Technology, Israel

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Rivka Bekenstein,
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    Rivka Bekenstein

    Solid State Institute, Israel

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Hui Liu,
Chong Sheng,
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    Chong Sheng

    Nanjing University, China

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Shi-Ning Zhu
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    Shi-Ning Zhu

    Nanjing University, China

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 185, 17-48, 2026
doi:10.2528/PIER26011404
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Abstract
We present a review of homogenization models of microwave wire media with different geometries. We begin with a simple (uniaxial) wire medium and then consider more complex types of wire media - double, triple, and interlaced wire media - which remain underexplored. We discuss boundary problems with wire media and the most important physical effects revealed using the reviewed homogenization models.
Citation
Mordechai (Moti) Segev, Rivka Bekenstein, Hui Liu, Chong Sheng, and Shi-Ning Zhu, "Optical Gravitational Collimation and Observation of Einstein's Rings," Proceedings of 2026 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Suzhou, China, 27 - 31 July
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